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Laputa was deserted, left only to the care of robots that waited for the return of their king.
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Legend has it that some of the Laputians, including the royal family and some of their subjects, abandoned the city at this time, hid themselves and lived on, but the details of this are unclear. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato is said to have made note of this history in his lost geography On the Heavens, the minimal surviving knowledge of which inspired the Laputa of Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. However, after the civilization reached too high an altitude, the Laputians lost their vitality, and the population gradually declined, until they died out as a result of a strange disease that broke out abruptly around 500 BCE. Unlike these other kingdoms, which relied on rotors, Laputa maintained its airborne state by way of the element Aetherium.
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In this time, Laputa was a pinnacle of the civilization's technology, dominating the skies in a hegemony of other aerial kingdoms. The Kingdom of Laputariches, or "Laputa", was built when a great technological civilization over 700 years ago (the one in the story's present-time is the second, as depicted by the film's opening) thrived, by a people who fled to the sky out of hatred for the wars of the Earth. However, eventually the Laputians chose to leave the island Sheeta speculates they came to realize the importance of maintaining their connection to the Earth below. In addition to making the entire island float, the crystal gave the Laputians the technology to create sophisticated robots and weapons. Laputa was once the heart of a very advanced civilization which utilized the power of a giant crystal of the element Aetherium ("Volucite" in the original Japanese and Streamline English dub) located within the island. The remaining, natural part of the island floats away to drift over the Earth undisturbed. However, thanks to the pursuit of Captain Dola and her gang of air pirates, and government agent Colonel Muska, and the subsequent events that take place there, much of the structure of Laputa is destroyed. Along with Sheeta, a young girl who is the rightful heir to the throne of Laputa, Pazu eventually succeeds in his goal. Because his father died still trying to prove Laputa's existence, Pazu dreams of finding it and proving his father right. The film's protagonist, Pazu, has a photograph his father took when he glimpsed the almost mythical place. The opening credits showcase the development of the technology by which this is possible. As the name of the film suggests, Laputa is an immense castle floating on an island in the sky. Castle in the Sky Laputa (ラピュタ, "Rapyuta") is the setting of the latter part of Castle in the Sky.